Long-distance triathlon glossary·Z3

Z3 : Zone 3: tempo / strong endurance

Load

The "comfortably hard" pace : sustainable for 1-2 h but costly.

Z3 sits between Z2 (~76-90% FTP) and threshold (~91-105%). Breathing picks up, full sentences become uncomfortable. Living there too often piles up fatigue without delivering the threshold benefit. It's the zone polarized plans aim to skip.

In TriPaced:

In TriPaced, Z3 only shows up in specific blocks (progressive long, brick, short sweetspot). If you drift into Z3 on a Z2 session, the post-session analysis flags it.

Related terms

  • TSS : Training Stress Score
  • CTL : Chronic Training Load (fitness)
  • ATL : Acute Training Load (fatigue)
  • TSB : Training Stress Balance (freshness)
  • Sweet spot : the efficiency zone
  • Threshold : the upper sustainable limit